1
                           عمومی:: 
                            افزایش غیرطبیعی کراتین
                        
                        Some pathologies were more common in males, including nodules in boys, and cancer, leukopla- kia, and hyperkeratosis in adult men.
The pathology of leukoplakia is vari- able and may include both benign and malignant  lesions.1'13  Hyperkeratosis (Figure  4-14)  means "excessive  kera- tin," which reflects the buildup of kera- tinized (horny) cell tissue,  distinctive for its leaf-like appearance and irregu- lar, rough vocal fold margins.1'13 Eryth- roplasia refers to thickened and abnor- mal tissue that is red.
Although the patholo- gies are benign, hyperkeratosis and leukoplakia are hyperplastic epithelial changes, which may enter and involve the superficial, intermediate, and  even
Hyperkeratosis.
 
                        
                            واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران