english
                    
                    
                    
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                           Law:: 
                           /شكايت/   a grievance (usually in writing) submitted to a law court or to a person in higher authority : grievance   • declaration : the first pleading in a common law action   • complaint : the initial pleading that start a civil action and states the grounds for the court’s jurisdiction, the plaintiff’s claim, and the demand for relief;  in some jurisdictions, this pleading is labeled a petition   • querela /kw(riyl(/  : An action preferred in any court of justice.  The plaintiff was called “querens,” or complainant and his brief, complaint, or declaration was called “querela.”   • plaint : In civil law, a complaint;  a form of action, particularly one for setting aside a testament alleged to be invalid.  This word is the English equivalent of the Latin “querela.”
                           
                           
                           
                           
                        
    
                       
                    
                        
                        
                        
                    
 
                    
                        فرهنگ تشریحی - کاربردی حقوق تالیف هرمز رشدیه